Harlow was unsuccessful in persuading the Department of Psychology to provide him with adequate laboratory space. ĭirectly after completing his doctoral dissertation, Harlow accepted a professorship at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The change was made at Terman's prompting for fear of the negative consequences of having a seemingly Jewish last name, even though his family was not Jewish. After receiving a PhD in 1930, Harlow changed his name from Israel to Harlow. Harlow studied largely under Terman, the developer of the Stanford-Binet IQ Test, and Terman helped shape Harlow's future. Harlow attended Stanford in 1924, and subsequently became a graduate student in psychology, working directly under Calvin Perry Stone, a well-known animal behaviorist, and Walter Richard Miles, a vision expert, who were all supervised by Lewis Terman. After a semester as an English major with nearly disastrous grades, he declared himself as a psychology major. After a year at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, Harlow obtained admission to Stanford University through a special aptitude test. Little is known of Harlow's early life, but in an unfinished autobiography he recollected that his mother was cold to him and he experienced bouts of depression throughout his life. Harlow was born and raised in Fairfield, Iowa, the third of four brothers.
Harry Harlow was born on October 31, 1905, to Mabel Rock and Alonzo Harlow Israel. 5.1 How Harlow's Studies led to the discovery and understanding of RAD.2.1 Partial and total isolation of infant monkeys.A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Harlow as the 26th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Some researchers cite the experiments as a factor in the rise of the animal liberation movement in the United States. Also later in his career, he cultivated infant monkeys in isolation chambers for up to 24 months, from which they emerged intensely disturbed.
In the other situation, the cloth mother held the bottle, and the wire mother had nothing. In one situation, the wire mother held a bottle with food, and the cloth mother held no food. For this experiment, he presented the infants with a clothed "mother" and a wire "mother" under two conditions. Harlow next chose to investigate if the infants had a preference for bare-wire mothers or cloth-covered mothers. Each infant became attached to its particular mother, recognizing its unique face and preferring it above others. Harlow's experiments were ethically controversial they included creating inanimate surrogate mothers for the rhesus infants from wire and wool.
He conducted most of his research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where humanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow worked with him for a short period of time. Harry Frederick Harlow (Octo– December 6, 1981) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation, dependency needs, and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys, which manifested the importance of caregiving and companionship to social and cognitive development. Monkey subject is approaching to the cloth mother surrogate in fear test